A
AHS- Abstract Handle Specification
ASN.1- Abstract Syntax Notation One
AUP- Acceptable Use Policy
ACL- Access Control List
ACK- acknowledgment
AMP- Active Monitor Present
ADPCM- Adaptive Pulse Code Modulation
ARP- Address Resolution Protocol
ADMD- Administration Management Domain
AD- Administrative Domain
ACF- Advanced Communications Facility
APPC- Advanced Program-to-Program Communication
ARPANET- Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
ANSI- American National Standards Institute
ASCII- American Standard Code for Information Interchange
AM- Amplitude Modulation
AARP- AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol
ADSP- AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol
AEP- AppleTalk Echo Protocol
AFI- AppleTalk Filing Interface
AFP- AppleTalk Filing Protocol
ARAP- AppleTalk Remote Access Protocol
ASP- AppleTalk Session Protocol
ATP- AppleTalk Transaction Protocol
AES- Application Environment Specification
API- Application Program Interface
AOW- Asia and Oceania Workshop
ACSE- Association Control Service Element
ABM- Asynchronous Balanced Mode
ATM- Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AFI- Authority and Format Identifier
ARQ- Automatic Repeat Request
ARS- Automatic Route Selection
AS- Autonomous System
AUI- Auxiliary Unit Interface
B
BER- Basic Encoding Rules
B-ISDN- Basic-rate ISDN
BTAM- Basic Telecommunications Access Method
BNC- Bayonet Nut Connector
BIND- Berkeley Internet Name Domain
BSD- Berkeley Software Distribution
BCD- Binary Coded Decimal
BSC- Binary Synchronous Communications
BOF- Birds Of a Feather
BGP- Border Gateway Protocol
BBS- Bulletin Board System
C
CWIS- Campus Wide Information System
CD- Carrier Detect
CSMA/CA- Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
CSMA/CD- Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
CNode- Catalog Node
CRT- Cathode Ray Tube
CO- Central Office
CHAP- Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CSU- Channel Service Unit
CSDC- Circuit-Switched Digital Capability
CIDR- Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CTS- Clear To Send
CNIDR- Clearinghouse for Networked Information Discovery and Retrieval
CMOT- CMIP Over TCP
CNI- Coalition for Networked Information
coax- coaxial cable
CTERM- Command Terminal Protocol
CIX- Commercial Information Exchange
COTS- Commercial Off-The-Shelf
CCR- Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery
CCIS- Common Channel Interoffice Signaling
CMIP- Common Management Information Protocol
CMIS- Common Management Information Services
CATV- Community Antenna Television
CERT- Computer Emergency Response Team
CIT- Computer Integrated Telephony
CONS- Connection Oriented Network Service
CLNP- Connectionless Network Protocol
CBX- Computerized Branch Exchange
CLTP- Connectionless Transport Protocol
CAM- Content Addressable Memory
CVSD- Continuous Variable-Slope Delta modulation
COSINE- Cooperation for Open Systems Interconnection Networking in Europe
UTC- Coordinated Universal Time
CCIRN- Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networks
CNRI- Corporation for National Research Initiatives
COS- Corporation for Open Systems
CREN- Corporation for Research and Educational Networking
CICS- Customer Information Control System
CPE- Customer Premises Equipment
CRC- Cyclic Redundancy Check
D
DCE- Data Circuit-terminating Equipment
DEK- Data Encryption Key
DES- Data Encryption Standard
DNIC- Data Network Identification Code
DSU- Data Service Unit
DSR- Data Set Ready
DTE- Data Terminal Equipment
DTR- Data Terminal Ready
DDP- Datagram Delivery Protocol
DDS- Dataphone Digital Service
DARPA- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DDN- Defense Data Network
DISA- Defense Information Systems Agency
DACS- Digital Access and Cross-connect System
DCM- Digital Circuit Multiplication
DELNI- Digital Local Network Interconnect
DNA- Digital Network Architecture
DTS- Digital Termination Systems
DMA- Direct Memory Access
DAP- Directory Access Protocol
DSA- Directory System Agent
DUA- Directory User Agent
DOS- Disk Operating System
DV algorithm- Distance-Vector algorithm
DCE- Distributed Computing Environment
DDP- Distributed Data Processing
DIA/DCA- Document Interchange Architecture/Document Content Architecture
DNS- Domain Name System
DIS- Draft International Standard
DTMF- Dual Tone Multi-Frequency
DAR- Dynamic Adaptive Routing
DHCP- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DAS- Dynamically Assigned Socket
E
EMI- Electromagnetic Interference
EDI- Electronic Data Interchange
EFF- Electronic Frontier Foundation
EIA- Electronic Industries Association
ESS- Electronic Switching System
EOA- End Of Address
EOB- End Of Block
EOM- End Of Message
ETX- End of Text
EOT- End Of Transmission
ES- End System
ES-IS- End System to Intermediate System
EID- Endpoint Identifier
EMA- Enterprise Management Architecture
ELAP- EtherTalk Link Access Protocol
EARN- European Academic and Research Network
ECMA- European Computer Manufacturers Association
EWOS- European Workshop for Open Systems
XO transaction- Exactly-Once transaction
XID- Exchange Identification
EBCDIC- Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
ESF- Extended Superframe Format
EGP- Exterior Gateway Protocol
XDR- External Data Representation
EHF- Extremely High Frequency
ELF- Extremely Low Frequency
F
FCC- Federal Communications Commission
FIX- Federal Information Exchange
FIPS- Federal Information Processing Standards
FNC- Federal Networking Council
FDDI- Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FTAM- File Transfer, Access, and Management
FTP- File Transfer Protocol
FIFO- First In First Out
FEC- Forward Error Correction
FLEA- Four Letter Extended Acronym
FCS- Frame Check Sequence
FDM- Frequency Division Multiplexing
FM- Frequency Modulation
FDX- Full Duplex
FQDN- Fully Qualified Domain Name
G
GAP- Gateway Access Protocol
GOSIP- Government OSI Profile
GIF- Graphical Interchange Format
GMT- Greenwich Mean Time
GUS- Guide to the Use of Standards
H
HDX- Half Duplex
hex- hexadecimal
HFS- Hierarchical File System
HF- High Frequency
HDLC- High-level Data Link Control
HPCC- High Performance Computing and Communications
HIPPI- High Performance Parallel Interface
HASP- Houston Automatic Spooling Program
I
IEEE- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IC- Integrated Circuit
ISDN- Integrated Services Digital Network
IVDT- Integrated Voice/Data Terminal
IDRP- Inter-Domain Routing Protocol
IDPR- Inter-Domain Policy Routing
IINREN- Interagency Interim National Research and Education Network
IEC- Interexchange Carrier
IDU- Interface Data Unit
IMP- Interface Message Processor
IGP- Interior Gateway Protocol
IS- Intermediate System
IS-IS- Intermediate System to Intermediate System
IONL- Internal Organization of the Network Layer
ISO- International Organization for Standardization
IS- International Standard
ITU- International Telecommunications Union
ITU-TSS- International Telecommunications Union--- Telecommunications Standards Sector
ITB- International Time Bureau
IAB- Internet Architecture Board
IANA- Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol
IESG- Internet Engineering Steering Group
IETF- Internet Engineering Task Force
IEN- Internet Experiment Note
IGRP- Internet Gateway Routing Protocol
IGMP- Internet Group Multicast Protocol
IMAP- Internet Message Access Protocol
IMR- Internet Monthly Report
IP- Internet Protocol
IPCP- Internet Protocol Control Protocol
IR- Internet Registry
IRC- Internet Relay Chat
IRSG- Internet Research Steering Group
IRTF- Internet Research Task Force
ISOC- Internet Society
IPX- Internetwork Packet Exchange
INTAP- Interoperability Technology Association for Information Processing
ISODE- ISO Development Environment
AHS- Abstract Handle Specification
ASN.1- Abstract Syntax Notation One
AUP- Acceptable Use Policy
ACL- Access Control List
ACK- acknowledgment
AMP- Active Monitor Present
ADPCM- Adaptive Pulse Code Modulation
ARP- Address Resolution Protocol
ADMD- Administration Management Domain
AD- Administrative Domain
ACF- Advanced Communications Facility
APPC- Advanced Program-to-Program Communication
ARPANET- Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
ANSI- American National Standards Institute
ASCII- American Standard Code for Information Interchange
AM- Amplitude Modulation
AARP- AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol
ADSP- AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol
AEP- AppleTalk Echo Protocol
AFI- AppleTalk Filing Interface
AFP- AppleTalk Filing Protocol
ARAP- AppleTalk Remote Access Protocol
ASP- AppleTalk Session Protocol
ATP- AppleTalk Transaction Protocol
AES- Application Environment Specification
API- Application Program Interface
AOW- Asia and Oceania Workshop
ACSE- Association Control Service Element
ABM- Asynchronous Balanced Mode
ATM- Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AFI- Authority and Format Identifier
ARQ- Automatic Repeat Request
ARS- Automatic Route Selection
AS- Autonomous System
AUI- Auxiliary Unit Interface
B
BER- Basic Encoding Rules
B-ISDN- Basic-rate ISDN
BTAM- Basic Telecommunications Access Method
BNC- Bayonet Nut Connector
BIND- Berkeley Internet Name Domain
BSD- Berkeley Software Distribution
BCD- Binary Coded Decimal
BSC- Binary Synchronous Communications
BOF- Birds Of a Feather
BGP- Border Gateway Protocol
BBS- Bulletin Board System
C
CWIS- Campus Wide Information System
CD- Carrier Detect
CSMA/CA- Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
CSMA/CD- Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
CNode- Catalog Node
CRT- Cathode Ray Tube
CO- Central Office
CHAP- Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CSU- Channel Service Unit
CSDC- Circuit-Switched Digital Capability
CIDR- Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CTS- Clear To Send
CNIDR- Clearinghouse for Networked Information Discovery and Retrieval
CMOT- CMIP Over TCP
CNI- Coalition for Networked Information
coax- coaxial cable
CTERM- Command Terminal Protocol
CIX- Commercial Information Exchange
COTS- Commercial Off-The-Shelf
CCR- Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery
CCIS- Common Channel Interoffice Signaling
CMIP- Common Management Information Protocol
CMIS- Common Management Information Services
CATV- Community Antenna Television
CERT- Computer Emergency Response Team
CIT- Computer Integrated Telephony
CONS- Connection Oriented Network Service
CLNP- Connectionless Network Protocol
CBX- Computerized Branch Exchange
CLTP- Connectionless Transport Protocol
CAM- Content Addressable Memory
CVSD- Continuous Variable-Slope Delta modulation
COSINE- Cooperation for Open Systems Interconnection Networking in Europe
UTC- Coordinated Universal Time
CCIRN- Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networks
CNRI- Corporation for National Research Initiatives
COS- Corporation for Open Systems
CREN- Corporation for Research and Educational Networking
CICS- Customer Information Control System
CPE- Customer Premises Equipment
CRC- Cyclic Redundancy Check
D
DCE- Data Circuit-terminating Equipment
DEK- Data Encryption Key
DES- Data Encryption Standard
DNIC- Data Network Identification Code
DSU- Data Service Unit
DSR- Data Set Ready
DTE- Data Terminal Equipment
DTR- Data Terminal Ready
DDP- Datagram Delivery Protocol
DDS- Dataphone Digital Service
DARPA- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DDN- Defense Data Network
DISA- Defense Information Systems Agency
DACS- Digital Access and Cross-connect System
DCM- Digital Circuit Multiplication
DELNI- Digital Local Network Interconnect
DNA- Digital Network Architecture
DTS- Digital Termination Systems
DMA- Direct Memory Access
DAP- Directory Access Protocol
DSA- Directory System Agent
DUA- Directory User Agent
DOS- Disk Operating System
DV algorithm- Distance-Vector algorithm
DCE- Distributed Computing Environment
DDP- Distributed Data Processing
DIA/DCA- Document Interchange Architecture/Document Content Architecture
DNS- Domain Name System
DIS- Draft International Standard
DTMF- Dual Tone Multi-Frequency
DAR- Dynamic Adaptive Routing
DHCP- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DAS- Dynamically Assigned Socket
E
EMI- Electromagnetic Interference
EDI- Electronic Data Interchange
EFF- Electronic Frontier Foundation
EIA- Electronic Industries Association
ESS- Electronic Switching System
EOA- End Of Address
EOB- End Of Block
EOM- End Of Message
ETX- End of Text
EOT- End Of Transmission
ES- End System
ES-IS- End System to Intermediate System
EID- Endpoint Identifier
EMA- Enterprise Management Architecture
ELAP- EtherTalk Link Access Protocol
EARN- European Academic and Research Network
ECMA- European Computer Manufacturers Association
EWOS- European Workshop for Open Systems
XO transaction- Exactly-Once transaction
XID- Exchange Identification
EBCDIC- Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
ESF- Extended Superframe Format
EGP- Exterior Gateway Protocol
XDR- External Data Representation
EHF- Extremely High Frequency
ELF- Extremely Low Frequency
F
FCC- Federal Communications Commission
FIX- Federal Information Exchange
FIPS- Federal Information Processing Standards
FNC- Federal Networking Council
FDDI- Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FTAM- File Transfer, Access, and Management
FTP- File Transfer Protocol
FIFO- First In First Out
FEC- Forward Error Correction
FLEA- Four Letter Extended Acronym
FCS- Frame Check Sequence
FDM- Frequency Division Multiplexing
FM- Frequency Modulation
FDX- Full Duplex
FQDN- Fully Qualified Domain Name
G
GAP- Gateway Access Protocol
GOSIP- Government OSI Profile
GIF- Graphical Interchange Format
GMT- Greenwich Mean Time
GUS- Guide to the Use of Standards
H
HDX- Half Duplex
hex- hexadecimal
HFS- Hierarchical File System
HF- High Frequency
HDLC- High-level Data Link Control
HPCC- High Performance Computing and Communications
HIPPI- High Performance Parallel Interface
HASP- Houston Automatic Spooling Program
I
IEEE- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IC- Integrated Circuit
ISDN- Integrated Services Digital Network
IVDT- Integrated Voice/Data Terminal
IDRP- Inter-Domain Routing Protocol
IDPR- Inter-Domain Policy Routing
IINREN- Interagency Interim National Research and Education Network
IEC- Interexchange Carrier
IDU- Interface Data Unit
IMP- Interface Message Processor
IGP- Interior Gateway Protocol
IS- Intermediate System
IS-IS- Intermediate System to Intermediate System
IONL- Internal Organization of the Network Layer
ISO- International Organization for Standardization
IS- International Standard
ITU- International Telecommunications Union
ITU-TSS- International Telecommunications Union--- Telecommunications Standards Sector
ITB- International Time Bureau
IAB- Internet Architecture Board
IANA- Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol
IESG- Internet Engineering Steering Group
IETF- Internet Engineering Task Force
IEN- Internet Experiment Note
IGRP- Internet Gateway Routing Protocol
IGMP- Internet Group Multicast Protocol
IMAP- Internet Message Access Protocol
IMR- Internet Monthly Report
IP- Internet Protocol
IPCP- Internet Protocol Control Protocol
IR- Internet Registry
IRC- Internet Relay Chat
IRSG- Internet Research Steering Group
IRTF- Internet Research Task Force
ISOC- Internet Society
IPX- Internetwork Packet Exchange
INTAP- Interoperability Technology Association for Information Processing
ISODE- ISO Development Environment
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